This has important consequences for whose interests are represented in government and public policy.) Place the groups in order from the most underrepresented in terms of their candidacies relative to population to those that are the most overrepresented. The patterns of who runs for office are also heavily skewed toward White Americans. (Latinos are 18 percent of the population yet only represent 6 percent of those who have run for office.Blacks are 13 percent of the population yet only represent 5 percent of those who have run for office.Whites are 60 percent of the population yet represent 82 percent of those who have run for office.Many have noted that the three branches of government are overrepresented by White men. Women candidates are underrepresented as candidates relative to their population by what percentage? -Latinos One of the main explanations is the so-called ambition gap, which argues that women are less likely to run for elected offices even if they are qualified for the position.) Study the Who Are Americans? infographic, and then answer the question. Women are underrepresented in elected office at all levels of government. population yet represent only 25 percent of those who have run for office. Which of the following are true about majority-minority districts? picture Most majority-minority districts are represented by White members in Congress. They occur when more than 50 percent of the people living in the district come from a minority racial or ethnic background. The Supreme Court has generally opposed the creation of such districts. Most such districts occur because of the geographic concentration of minority populations. How do 527s and 501(c)(4)s differ from more traditional campaign finance groups such as political action committees? Correct Answer(s) These groups do not have to disclose where they get their money. These groups have been ruled unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. These groups cannot coordinate directly with campaigns. These groups are not subject to the spending limits of the Bipartisan Campaign Finance Reform Act. form an exploratory committeeĪuguration Place these steps for electing a president in the proper order (from earliest to latest). incumbent member of majority partyĬhallenger candidate from minority party Order the political candidates on their likelihood of attracting campaign donations from interest groups from most likely to least likely. Match each form of direct democracy to its correct characteristic(s). Required for changes to state constitutions-referendum Direct democracy enables voters to directly translate their preferences into government policy. State legislature refers laws to voters for popular vote-referendumĪllows citizens to place proposed law directly on ballot-ballot initiative Supreme Court case to the effect it had on campaign spending. Government could not restrict independent expenditures by corporations or unions-:Citizens United v. Introduced idea that campaign contributions count as speech-Buckley v. Which of the following statements are supported by this figure? removed limits on how many PACs or candidates an individual can give to-McCutcheon et al. Independents were evenly split between the candidates. People who identify with a particular party give the vast majority of their votes to that party.ĭemocrats were the most likely group of the three to vote for third-party candidates. pictureīiden did better among Republicans than Trump did among Democrats. Money-intensive-mass media campaign Match the type of campaign with the campaign characteristics that describe it. organizationally driven-grassroots campaign Put the following nomination methods in order from earliest in American history to the most recent. congressional "King Caucus"ĭelegates chosen by primaries and caucuses Since America's Founding, candidates for president have been nominated using a variety of methods. (This process exists in 18 states and allows citizens a mechanism to remove a leader before their term is up.) If voters are dissatisfied with their elected state official, they use this process to remove her before the term expires. (Both types of organizations have their uses in the vast universe that is the American campaign finance system.) Unlike PACs, 527 organizations are not subjected to contribution limits and spending caps. (Incumbents tend to win re-election at very high rates.) Which term describes a candidate who is running for re-election to a position in Congress that she already holds? True Incorrect Answer(s) Which activities may be part of a campaign? Incumbents
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